James Peebles
Aspeto mover para a barra lateral ocultarJames Peebles 
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 James Peebles
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| radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas | |
| Nascimento | Phillip James Edwin Peebles 25 de abril de 1935 (89 anos) Winnipeg, Canadá |
| Cidadania | Canadá, Estados Unidos |
| Alma mater | Universidade de Manitoba (BSc), Universidade de Princeton (PhD) |
| Ocupação | astrônomo, astrofísico, professor universitário, físico |
| Prêmios | Medalha Eddington (1981), Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Astrofísica (1982), Medalha Bruce (1995), Racah Lectures in Physics (1996), Medalha Oskar Klein (1997), Medalha de Ouro da RAS (1998), Prêmio Gruber de Cosmologia (2000), Prêmio Harvey (2001), Prêmio Tomalla (2003), Prêmio Shaw (2004), Prêmio Crafoord (2005), Nobel de Física (2019) |
| Empregador(a) | Universidade de Princeton |
| Instituições | Universidade de Princeton |
| Campo(s) | física teórica, cosmologia física |
Phillip James Edwin Peebles (Winnipeg, 25 de abril de 1935) é um físico canadense naturalizado estadunidense. Foi distinguido com o Nobel de Física de 2019, por suas investigações em cosmologia teórica.
Honrarias
Prêmios
- Medalha Eddington 1981
- Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Astrofísica 1982
- Henry Norris Russell Lectureship 1993
- Medalha Bruce 1995
- Medalha Oskar Klein 1997
- Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society 1998
- Prêmio Gruber de Cosmologia 2000
- Prémio Harvey 2001
- Prêmio Shaw 2004
- Prêmio Crafoord, com James Gunn e Martin Rees 2005
- Nobel de Física 2019
Epônimos
- Asteroide 18242 Peebles
Referências
- ↑ Nobel.se. «Nobel 2019 in Physics». Consultado em 8 de outubro de 2019
Bibliografia
- B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "The cosmological constant and dark energy", Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003) arXiv:astro-ph/0207347.
- M. Fukugita, C. J. Hogan and P. J. E. Peebles, "The cosmic baryon budget", Astrophys. J. '503, 518 (1998) arXiv:astro-ph/9712020.
- P. J. E. Peebles, Principles of Physical Cosmology (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993).
- B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "Cosmology with a time-variable cosmological 'constant'", Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988).
- B. Rhatra and P. J. E. Peebles, "Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field", Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988).
- M. Davis and P. J. E. Peebles, "A survey of galaxy redshifts. V – The two-point position and velocity correlations", Astrophys. J. 267, 465 (1983).
- P. J. E. Peebles, "Large-scale background temperature and mass fluctuations due to scale-invariant primeval perturbations", Astrophys. J. 263, L1 (1982).
- P. J. E. Peebles, The large-scale structure of the universe (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1980).
- E. J. Groth and P. J. E. Peebles, "Statistical Analysis Of Catalogs Of Extragalactic Objects. 7. Two And Three Point Correlation Functions For The High-Resolution Shane-Wirtanen Catalog Of Galaxies", Astrophys. J. 217, 385 (1977).
- J. P. Ostriker and P. J. E. Peebles, "A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?", Astrophys. J. 186, 467 (1973).
- P. J. E. Peebles, Physical Cosmology, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971).
- P. J. E. Peebles and J. T. Yu, "Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding universe", Astrophys. J. 162, 815 (1970).
- P. J. E. Peebles, "Origin of the Angular Momentum of Galaxies", Astrophys. J. 155, 393 (1969).
- P. J. E. Peebles and R. H. Dicke, "Origin of the Globular Star Clusters", Astrophys. J. 154, 891 (1968).
- P. J. E. Peebles, "Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. II", Astrophys. J. 146, 542 (1966).
- P. J. E. Peebles, “Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. I", Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 410 (1966).
- R. H. Dicke, P. J. E. Peebles, P. G. Roll and D. T. Wilkinson, "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation", Astrophys. J. 142, 414 (1965).
Ligações externas
- Bruce Medalists
- Personal Web page at Princeton University (Photos)
- Oral History interview transcript with Jim Peebles April 4 and 5, 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
- Hu, Wayne (28 de junho de 1994). «The Nature versus Nurture of Anisotropies». arXiv:astro-ph/9406071
| Prêmio Shaw (2004 — 2023) | |
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| Astronomia |
2004: James Peebles · 2005: Geoffrey Marcy e Michel Mayor · 2006: Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess e Brian Schmidt · 2007: Peter Goldreich · 2008: Reinhard Genzel · 2009: Frank Shu · 2010: Charles Leonard Bennett, Lyman Page e David Spergel · 2011: Enrico Costa e Gerald Fishman · 2012: David Jewitt e Jane Luu · 2013: Steven Balbus e John Frederick Hawley · 2014: Daniel Eisenstein, Shaun Cole e John Andrew Peacock · 2015: William Borucki · 2016: Ronald Drever, Kip Thorne e Rainer Weiss · 2017: Simon White · 2018: Jean-Loup Puget · 2019: Ed Stone · 2020: Roger Blandford · 2021: Victoria Kaspi e Chryssa Kouveliotou · 2022: Lennart Lindegren e Michael Perryman · 2023: Matthew Bailes, Duncan Lorimer e Maura McLaughlin
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| Biologia e Medicina |
2004: Stanley Norman Cohen, Herbert Boyer, Yuet Wai Kan e Richard Doll · 2005: Michael Berridge · 2006: Wang Xiaodong · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz · 2008: Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell e Shinya Yamanaka · 2009: Douglas Leonard Coleman e Jeffrey Michael Friedman · 2010: David Julius · 2011: Jules Hoffmann, Ruslan Medzhitov e Bruce Beutler · 2012: Franz-Ulrich Hartl e Arthur Horwich · 2013: Jeffrey Connor Hall, Michael Rosbash e Michael Warren Young · 2014: Kazutoshi Mori e Peter Walter · 2015: Bonnie Bassler e Everett Peter Greenberg · 2016: Adrian Bird e Huda Zoghbi · 2017: Ian Read Gibbons e Ronald Vale · 2018: Mary-Claire King · 2019: Maria Jasin · 2020: Gero Miesenböck, Peter Hegemann e Georg Nagel · 2021: Scott David Emr · 2022: Paul A. Negulescu e Michael J. Welsh · 2023: Patrick Cramer e Eva Nogales |
| Matemática |
2004: Shiing-Shen Chern · 2005: Andrew Wiles · 2006: David Mumford e Wu Wenjun · 2007: Robert Langlands e Richard Taylor · 2008: Vladimir Arnold e Ludvig Faddeev · 2009: Simon Donaldson e Clifford Taubes · 2010: Jean Bourgain · 2011: Demetrios Christodoulou e Richard Hamilton · 2012: Maxim Kontsevich · 2013: David Donoho · 2014: George Lusztig · 2015: Gerd Faltings e Henryk Iwaniec · 2016: Nigel Hitchin · 2017: János Kollár e Claire Voisin · 2018: Luis Caffarelli · 2019: Michel Talagrand · 2020: Alexander Beilinson e David Kazhdan · 2021: Jean-Michel Bismut e Jeff Cheeger · 2022: Noga Alon e Ehud Hrushovski · 2023: Vladimir Drinfeld e Shing-Tung Yau |
| Nobel de Física | |
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| 1901–1925 |
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| 1926–1950 |
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| 1951–1975 |
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| 1976–2000 |
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| 2001–2023 |
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| Controle de autoridade |
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