Martin Ryle ![]() | |
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Radioastronomia, Astrônomo Real Britânico | |
Nascimento | 27 de setembro de 1918 Brighton |
Morte | 14 de outubro de 1984 (66 anos) Cambridge |
Nacionalidade | britânico |
Cidadania | Reino Unido |
Progenitores |
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Alma mater |
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Ocupação | astrônomo, físico, astrofísico, pesquisador |
Prêmios | Medalha Hughes (1954) Guthrie Lecture (1964) Medalha de Ouro da RAS (1964) Medalha Henry Draper (1965], Prêmio Holweck (1965) Medalha Faraday (1971) Medalha Albert A. Michelson (1971) Prémio Memorial Morris N. Liebmann IEEE (1971) Medalha Real (1973) ![]() Medalha Bruce (1974) |
Empregador(a) | Universidade de Cambridge |
Orientador(a)(es/s) | John Ashworth Ratcliffe |
Campo(s) | Astronomia |
Martin Ryle FRS (Brighton, 27 de setembro de 1918 — Cambridge, 14 de outubro de 1984) foi um físico e astrofísico britânico.
Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1974, pela invenção e aplicação da técnica de abertura sintética.
Astrônomos Reais | |
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Medalha Henry Draper (1886 — 2021) | |
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1886: Samuel Pierpont Langley · 1888: Edward Charles Pickering · 1890: Henry Augustus Rowland · 1893: Hermann Carl Vogel · 1899: James Edward Keeler · 1901: William Huggins · 1904: George Ellery Hale · 1906: William Wallace Campbell · 1910: Charles Greeley Abbot · 1913: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres · 1915: Joel Stebbins · 1916: Albert Abraham Michelson · 1918: Walter Sydney Adams · 1919: Charles Fabry · 1920: Alfred Fowler · 1921: Pieter Zeeman · 1922: Henry Norris Russell · 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington · 1926: Harlow Shapley · 1928: William Hammond Wright · 1931: Annie Jump Cannon · 1932: Vesto Melvin Slipher · 1934: John Stanley Plaskett · 1936: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees · 1940: Robert Williams Wood · 1942: Ira Sprague Bowen · 1945: Paul Merrill · 1947: Hans Bethe · 1949: Otto Struve · 1951: Bernard Lyot · 1955: Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst · 1957: Horace Welcome Babcock · 1960: Martin Schwarzschild · 1963: Richard Tousey · 1965: Martin Ryle · 1968: Bengt Edlén · 1971: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar · 1974: Lyman Spitzer · 1977: Arno Allan Penzias e Robert Woodrow Wilson · 1980: William Wilson Morgan · 1985: Joseph Hooton Taylor · 1989: Riccardo Giovanelli e Martha Patricia Haynes · 1993: Ralph Alpher e Robert Herman · 1997: Bohdan Paczyński · 2001: Robert Paul Butler e Geoffrey Marcy · 2005: Charles Leonard Bennett · 2009: Neil Gehrels · 2013: William Borucki · 2017: Barry C. Barish e Stanley E. Whitcomb · 2021: Sheperd Doeleman e Heino Falcke |
Medalha Faraday | |
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1922: Oliver Heaviside · 1923: Charles Algernon Parsons · 1924: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti · 1925: Joseph John Thomson · 1926: Rookes Evelyn Bell Crompton · 1927: Elihu Thomson · 1928: John Ambrose Fleming · 1929: Guido Semenza · 1930: Ernest Rutherford · 1931: Charles Hesterman Merz · 1932: Oliver Lodge · 1934: Frank Edward Smith · 1935: Frank Baldwin Jewett · 1936: William Henry Bragg · 1937: André Blondel · 1938: John Snell · 1939: William David Coolidge · 1940: Alexander Russell · 1941: Arthur Percy Morris Fleming · 1942: Pyotr Kapitsa · 1943: Archibald Page · 1944: Irving Langmuir · 1945: Clifford Paterson · 1946: Edward Appleton · 1947: Leonard Pearce · 1948: Marcus Oliphant · 1949: Charles Samuel Franklin · 1950: James Chadwick · 1951: Thomas Eckersley · 1952: Ernest Lawrence · 1953: A. Stanley Angwin · 1954: Isaac Shoenberg · 1955: John Cockcroft · 1956: G. W. O. Howe · 1957: Waldemar Borgquist · 1958: Gordon Radley · 1959: Luigi Emmannueli · 1960: George Paget Thomson · 1961: Julius Adams Stratton · 1962: Basil Schonland · 1963: P. M. J. Ailleret · 1964: Joseph Ronald Mortlock · 1965: Vladimir Zworykin · 1966: John Ashworth Ratcliffe · 1967: Harold Barlow · 1968: Leslie Herbert Bedford · 1969: Phillip Sporn · 1970: Charles William Oatley · 1971: Martin Ryle · 1972: Frederic Calland Williams · 1973: Nevill Francis Mott · 1974: G. Millington · 1975: John Millar Meek · 1976: Thomas O. Paine · 1977: John Adams · 1978: E. Friedlander · 1979: Robert Noyce · 1980: Eric Ash · 1981: Maurice Vincent Wilkes · 1982: Brian David Josephson · 1983: W. A. Gambling · 1984: Alexander Lamb Cullen · 1985: C. A. R. Hoare · 1986: E. D. R. Shearman · 1987: David Davies · 1988: Cyril Hilsum · 1989: Charles Kao · 1990: Peter Lawrenson · 1991: Alan Rudge · 1992: L. Solymar · 1993: Alexander MacFarlane · 1994: John Parnaby · 1995: John David Rhodes · 1996: S. C. Miller · 1997: John Midwinter · 1998: Roger Needham · 1999: P. A. McKeown · 2000: Michael Brady · 2001: Chris Harris · 2002: Robin Saxby · 2003: Richard Friend · 2004: Peter Grant · 2005: Azim Premji · 2006: John McCanny · 2007: Steve Furber · 2008: Josef Kittler · 2009: Martin Sweeting · 2010: Donal Bradley · 2011: Donald Knuth · 2012: Leonardo Chiariglione · 2013: Michael Pepper · 2014: Chris Toumazou · 2015: Kees Schouhamer Immink · 2016: Andy Harter · 2017: Bjarne Stroustrup · 2018: não concedida · 2019: Peter Knight 2020: Bashir Al-Hashimi 2021: John E E Fleming |
Medalha Real. Laureados (1951 — 2000) | |
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1951: Howard Florey e Ian Heilbron • 1952: Frederic Bartlett e Christopher Kelk Ingold • 1953: Paul Fildes e Nevill Francis Mott • 1954: Hans Krebs e John Cockcroft • 1955: Vincent Wigglesworth e Alexander Todd • 1956: Owen Thomas Jones e Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin • 1957: Frederick Gugenheim Gregory e William Vallance Douglas Hodge • 1958: Alan Hodgkin e Harrie Massey • 1959: Peter Brian Medawar e Rudolf Peierls • 1960: Roy Cameron e Bernard Lovell • 1961: Wilfrid Le Gros Clark e Cecil Frank Powell • 1962: John Eccles e Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar • 1963: Herbert Harold Read e Robert Hill • 1964: Francis Brambell e Michael James Lighthill • 1965: Henry Charles Husband, John Kendrew e Raymond Lyttleton • 1966: Christopher Cockerell, Frank Yates e John Ashworth Ratcliffe • 1967: Joseph Hutchinson, John Zachary Young e Cecil Edgar Tilley • 1968: Gilbert Roberts, Walter Thomas James Morgan e Michael Atiyah • 1969: Charles William Oatley, Frederick Sanger e George Deacon • 1970: John Fleetwood Baker, William Albert Hugh Rushton e Kingsley Charles Dunham • 1971: Percy Edward Kent, Max Perutz e Gerhard Herzberg • 1972: Wilfrid Bennett Lewis, Francis Crick e Derek Barton • 1973: Edward Abraham, Rodney Porter e Martin Ryle • 1974: Sydney Brenner, George Edwards e Fred Hoyle • 1975: Barnes Wallis, David Chilton Phillips e Edward Bullard • 1976: Alan Walsh, James Learmonth Gowans e John Cornforth • 1977: John Adams, Hugh Huxley e Peter Hirsch • 1978: Tom Kilburn, Roderic Alfred Gregory e Abdus Salam • 1979: Vernon Ellis Cosslett, Hans Walter Kosterlitz e Frederick Charles Frank • 1980: John Paul Wild, Henry Harris e Denys Wilkinson • 1981: Ralph Riley, Marthe Louise Vogt e Geoffrey Wilkinson • 1982: César Milstein, William Hawthorne e Richard Dalitz • 1983: Daniel Joseph Bradley, Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg e John Kingman • 1984: Alexander Lamb Cullen, Mary Frances Lyon e Alan Battersby • 1985: John Argyris, John Gurdon e Roger Penrose • 1986: Eric Ash, Richard Doll e Rex Richards • 1987: Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, Eric James Denton e Francis Graham-Smith • 1988: Harold Barlow, Winifred Watkins e George Batchelor • 1989: John Vane, David Weatherall e John Charles Polanyi • 1990: Olgierd Zienkiewicz, Anne McLaren e Michael Berry • 1991: Basil John Mason, Michael Berridge e Dan Peter McKenzie • 1992: David Tabor, Michael Anthony Epstein e Simon Donaldson • 1993: Rodney Hill, Horace Barlow e Volker Heine • 1994: Salvador Moncada, Eric Mansfield e Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar • 1995: Donald Metcalf, Paul Nurse e Robert Williams • 1996: Robert Hinde, Jack Heslop-Harrison e Andrew Wiles • 1997: Geoffrey Eglinton, John Maynard Smith e Donald Hill Perkins • 1998: Edwin Southern, Ricardo Miledi e Donald Charlton Bradley • 1999: John Frank Davidson, Patrick David Wall e Archibald Howie • 2000: Tim Berners-Lee, Geoffrey Burnstock e Keith Usherwood Ingold |
Nobel de Física | |
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1901–1925 |
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1926–1950 |
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1951–1975 |
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1976–2000 |
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2001–2023 |
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Controle de autoridade |
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